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Drosera capensis, commonly known as Cape Sundew, is a carnivorous plant in the Droseraceae family.
It is a small, uniquely shaped carnivorous species native to the marshes of South Africa. It generally measures 25 cm in diameter and 20 cm in height.
Its bloom consists of small pink, sometimes purple, flowers with a bright yellow center. Each flower is composed of 5 oval petals, slightly rounded, which can reach about 1 to 2 centimeters in diameter. Flowering begins in late spring when the plant is in its peak growth phase.
The leaves are about 15 cm long and are sensitive to mechanical and chemical stimuli. These leaves are covered with glandular, sticky, and sometimes irritating tentacles that secrete mucilaginous substances to attract and ensnare insects. This substance looks like dew, which has earned the plant the nickname "Sun Dew". After capture, the leaf hairs curl toward the leaf blade. The trapped insects are then digested by the leaf's enzymes.
Cape Sundew seeds are gray and are easily dispersed by the wind.
It is a very effective plant for capturing small flying insects such as gnats, fruit flies, and even small mosquitoes inside the home or greenhouse. Its beauty and carnivorous behavior make it a highly decorative indoor or conservatory plant. Easy to grow, it is very robust and tolerant, making it ideal for beginners.
Drosera capensis prefers a light, well-draining, and acidic substrate. A mixture of sphagnum peat moss (about 2/3) and perlite or coarse sand (about 1/3) is ideal for providing a good growth environment.
It requires full sun to fully develop its trapping capabilities and coloration. An outdoor location with at least 4 to 6 hours of direct sunlight per day is recommended. Indoors, place it near a sunny window.
Cape Sundew is hardy and can withstand temperatures ranging from 5°C in winter to 25°C in summer. Below 0°C, it must be protected or brought indoors.
This plant is very sensitive to water quality. It must be watered with distilled water or rainwater. Maintain a constantly moist substrate, but it should never be completely waterlogged.
Propagation is mainly achieved through clump division or seeds. Division is easy to perform in both spring and autumn by gently separating young shoots from the main clumps.
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