Hyoscyamus albus WHITE HENBANE (20 seeds)

White Henbane is a biennial plant from the Solanaceae family. This ethnobotanical plant is native to Asia and Southern Europe. It ranges from 40 to 60 cm in height and exhibits rapid growth.

White Henbane seeds from Hyoscyamus albus are beige, light, and rough. They measure only one millimeter in diameter. The plant features broad, hairy leaves of a grayish-green color. They are arranged alternately on the stems and measure up to 15 cm long. Their shape is generally oval to lanceolate, with slightly toothed edges.

Its flowers are bell-shaped, with colors ranging from pale yellow to purple. They appear in clusters and are hairy, with darker markings on the inside. Each flower is about 3 cm long and has five petals.

The fruits are globular capsules containing dozens of seeds. Upon maturity, these capsules turn brown and open. The fruits are not edible and contain toxic compounds, making the plant potentially dangerous if ingested.

- Uses:

It contains various alkaloids such as atropine, hyoscyamine, and scopolamine.
In North America and England, it is cultivated for its therapeutic properties.
Today, this therapeutic herb is prescribed for medicinal use.
Historically, it was used in Europe for esoteric rituals, specifically to enter altered states of consciousness.
Do not consume for psychoactive or medicinal effects; cultivate solely for the preservation of the botanical species.

- Germination and Sowing:

• The recommended period to sow White Henbane begins in May, when temperatures are close to 25°C.
• Sow the seeds in a tray of fine potting soil without covering them.
• Gently spray with water.
• Place the culture in a greenhouse. Germination will begin 3 to 4 weeks after sowing.
• When the seedlings reach 5 cm in height, they should be transplanted into 20 cm diameter pots or directly into the ground.

- Soil Type / Substrate:

White Henbane grows in very well-draining soil that is poor in organic matter. While the plant can adapt to various soil types, fertile soil contributes to optimal development.

- Exposure / Sunlight:

It loves full-sun locations. Direct sunlight promotes abundant flowering and healthy foliage. Conversely, prolonged exposure to shade may limit its growth and floral development.

- Temperatures / Hardiness:

Its hardiness is good, and it can tolerate relatively low temperatures. It develops well in conditions ranging from 15 to 35°C. Although it can withstand light frosts, prolonged extreme temperatures can be harmful, so protection is preferable during intense cold.

- Watering / Water Needs:

Its water requirements are low. Regular watering is necessary, especially during dry periods and at the time of planting, to keep the soil slightly moist. However, it is essential to avoid excess water.

- Multiplication:

Multiplication is mainly done by seed. It is also possible to propagate the plant by cuttings; although less common, this method is relatively easy.

- Pests / Diseases:

It can be affected by various pests, notably aphids and slugs, which can damage the leaves. In terms of diseases, it is susceptible to root rot, especially in conditions of excessive humidity.