Reference: 1232
Common Poppy, also known as Field Poppy or Corn Poppy, is an annual dicotyledonous plant from the Papaveraceae family. It is native to Europe and North Africa. It grows relatively quickly and reaches a height of 40 to 60 cm. It is a lovely little herb that often grows in cereal fields or along sidewalks.
Its foliage is fine and delicate, composed of crumbled leaves divided into deep lobes. They form a rosette at the base of the plant, with upright stems bearing smaller, more divided leaves. The texture is soft and velvety, giving the plant a light and airy appearance.
Corn Poppy flowering is characterized by magnificent bright red flowers, often with a black spot at the base of the petals. The flowers are large, with four slightly wavy petals, which open in summer. Their colorful radiance contrasts beautifully with the fine foliage.
Its fruits are small cylindrical capsules, called schizocarps, which form after flowering. When they ripen, they open to release numerous small seeds.
Common Poppy seeds from Papaver rhoeas are round, fine, sand-like, and easily dispersed by the air. They are light brown in color.
Field poppy prefers light, well-drained, and low-fertility soil. It often thrives on sandy, clayey, or loamy soils, even those poor in nutrients.
It likes sunny or slightly shaded locations, but it thrives best in full sun for optimal flowering.
Corn poppy is very hardy, withstanding temperatures that can exceed 35°C. It grows mainly in temperate regions.
It requires little watering. Well-drained soil only needs moderate watering once a week, except during prolonged droughts or during flowering.
It reproduces mainly through spontaneous or controlled sowing. Unfortunately, it cannot be propagated by cuttings.
Common poppy is rarely attacked by pests, but it can fall victim to aphids or fungal diseases if conditions are too humid or poorly ventilated.
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