Prunus dulcis ALMOND TREE (2 seeds)

Almond tree, or Prunus dulcis, is a small Mediterranean tree belonging to the Rosaceae family. It typically reaches a height of 3 to 5 meters and has a relatively slow growth rate. While it usually lives between 20 and 30 years, some specimens can reach up to 50 years with optimal care.

Its foliage is elegant, featuring bright green, oval-to-lanceolate leaves measuring 8 to 15 cm in length with a slightly rough texture. In autumn, the leaves turn golden before falling.

The flowering is a spectacular event that heralds spring; appearing between February and April, the delicate, fragrant flowers range from pale pink to white and attract many pollinators. The flowers appear before the leaves.

The fruits, commonly known as almonds, are oblong drupes covered by a green, velvety outer hull. At maturity, this hull splits to reveal the edible seed.

- Interests / Properties:

Culinary: Almonds are highly prized as a dry fruit for their taste and nutritional benefits (rich in fatty acids, proteins, and vitamins). They can be eaten raw, roasted, or salted as snacks. They are also used as ground flour in pastries, as almond milk (a popular dairy alternative), and in confections like dragées, pralines, or frangipane.

Therapeutic & Cosmetic: Since antiquity, almond oil extracted from the kernel has been used for its therapeutic properties. It is a common ingredient in health and cosmetic products such as creams, shampoos, and soaps.

- Sowing and Germination:

• The ideal period to sow almond seeds is from mid-April to the end of May.
• Soak the seeds in lukewarm water for 12 hours. Carefully crack the outer shell with a nutcracker to facilitate sprouting without damaging the inner seed.
• Prepare a pot with potting soil and bury the almonds 2 cm deep.
• Water gently.
• Place the culture in a warm location at a temperature of 30°C.
• Germination will begin 3 to 6 weeks after planting.

- Substrate / Soil Type:

This small tree thrives in well-drained, light soil rich in organic matter and minerals. A slightly acidic pH is ideal. Avoid heavy clay soils that retain water, as this can cause root issues.

- Exposure / Sunlight:

Like many Mediterranean plants, it requires full sun. A sunny location encourages healthy flowering and fruit development. It is recommended to plant it in a spot protected from cold winds to prevent frost damage.

- Temperature / Hardiness:

Almond tree is sensitive to frost, especially during its flowering stage. While adapted to Mediterranean climates, it can resist temperatures down to -10°C for short periods.

- Watering:

Watering should be regular, especially during planting, dry spells, or when the fruit is developing. However, avoid excess water; moderate and well-distributed irrigation is essential to prevent disease.

- Multiplication:

Reproduction is primarily done through seeds or grafting. Grafting is widely used to reproduce specific varieties and ensure fruit quality.

- Pests / Diseases:

It can be affected by pests such as aphids, scale insects, and mites. Fungal diseases like monilia (brown rot) and powdery mildew can also pose problems. Regular monitoring and preventive treatments are advised.