Anthocephalus cadamba KADAMBA (10 seeds)

Kadam, kadamba also known as Neolamarckia cadamba or Anthocephalus chinensis in Latin, is a large, fast-growing tropical tree that reaches over 8 meters in height. It belongs to the Rubiaceae family and is primarily found in Asia.

Its leaves are large, measuring between 10 and 20 cm in length. They are opposite, oval to elliptical, with a smooth and shiny texture. Their color is an intense green, often lighter on the underside. The edges are slightly wavy, and the veins are well-defined, adding to their robust appearance.

The flowers appear as small, globular inflorescences grouped in clusters. They generally bloom in summer and are cream to pale yellow in color. Each flower is composed of numerous tiny petals, giving them a delicate look despite their small size. The subtle and pleasant fragrance emanating from these flowers attracts many pollinators.

Its fruits are globular balls containing hundreds of seeds, measuring about 5 to 8 cm in diameter. They change from a green tint to a yellowish color at maturity.

Kadam seeds are yellow, cylindrical, and tiny, measuring only 1 millimeter in diameter.

- Properties and Uses:

Its flowers are an important raw material in the production of high-quality perfume.
A yellow dye is obtained from the bark of the roots, making it a very interesting dye plant. Due to its lightness and durability, its wood is used for manufacturing plywood, paper pulp, and canoes.
In traditional medicine, it is used to treat many ailments, and several modern medicines are derived from this tree today.
WARNING: Do not consume without medical advice from a healthcare professional.

- Sowing and Germination:

• The most favorable period for sowing Kadamba is from late May until the end of July.
• Prepare a tray of fine, pre-moistened peat.
• Sprinkle the seeds on top without covering them.
• Gently spray with water and place the tray in a warm, humid location.
• Using a garden greenhouse is recommended for successful germination. The ideal temperature for seed germination should be at least 30°C.

- Soil and Substrate:

Often cultivated for its precious wood and its use in agroforestry, it prefers a well-drained and fertile substrate. A mix of potting soil, compost, and sand is ideal to promote good root aeration while allowing the plant to develop properly.

- Exposure:

This species requires a sunny exposure for optimal development. It thrives in areas where it can receive at least 6 to 8 hours of direct light per day.

- Temperature and Hardiness:

The Anthocephalus grows well in warm temperatures, ideally between 20 and 30°C. It can tolerate lower temperatures, but prolonged exposure below 10°C can hinder its growth. It is a frost-sensitive plant that should be brought indoors by the end of October.

- Watering:

Irrigation should be regular but moderate. It is essential to keep the soil slightly moist without saturating it with water to avoid damaging the root system. Let the substrate dry slightly between waterings, especially during the active growth period.

- Propagation:

This tropical tree reproduces primarily by seed, but it can also reproduce asexually through cuttings or stump sprouts, allowing it to spread quickly in favorable environments.