Pfaffia paniculata BRAZILIAN GINSENG (5 seeds)

Suma, also known as Brazilian Ginseng or Amazonian Ginseng is a small perennial plant belonging to the Amaranthaceae family. It grows rapidly in the tropical rainforests of Brazil in South America and can quickly reach 2 to 3 meters in height. It can live for several decades in its natural habitat. Harvesting of the roots usually occurs when the plant is between 3 and 5 years old, as this is when the concentration of active ingredients (saponins, pfaffic acid) is optimal.

The leaves are simple, opposite, and oval to lanceolate in shape. They have a slightly leathery texture and a deep green color. The leaf blade is entire, with well-marked veins starting from the base.

The inflorescence appears in the form of terminal or axillary panicles, composed of small flowers grouped in globular heads or short spikes. The flowers are creamy white or yellowish, very discreet, and small.

Suma seeds from Pfaffia paniculata are contained in small dry fruits. They are tiny, lenticular or sometimes rounded, and brown to black in color. Due to their small size and the structure of the inflorescence, they are easily dispersed by the wind or small animals in their natural tropical habitat.

- Properties:

Ornamental: This climbing plant immediately brings an original and exotic touch to gardens, terraces, or verandas. It is a highly interesting species for lovers of exotic gardens and rare plant enthusiasts.

Indoor Decor: With its white flowers and foliage, it serves as an excellent ornamental indoor plant for conservatories or winter gardens.

Ethnobotanical & Medicinal: Used for millennia by indigenous Amazonian peoples, this plant is traditionally employed for its tonic and stimulating effects. Often called a "miracle root," it is considered a traditional adaptogenic plant used to treat various ailments and support the body.

- Germination and Sowing:

• The ideal period to sow Amazonian Ginseng is in May.
• Sow the seeds in a peat pot, covering them with 2 to 3 millimeters of substrate.
• Water gently with a hand sprayer.
• Place the culture in a very warm spot, at least 30°C (86°F), such as a greenhouse.
• Germination will begin 3 to 6 weeks after planting.

- Soil Type / Substrate:

It requires deep, organic-rich soil that is very well-drained. An ideal mix consists of 60% leaf mold, 30% well-decomposed compost, and 10% sand or perlite.

- Exposure / Sunlight:

As a tropical forest edge plant, it enjoys bright but filtered light. Partial shade is ideal, especially in regions where the afternoon sun is scorching.

- Temperature / Hardiness:

Pfaffia paniculata is not hardy. Native to the Amazon basin, it cannot tolerate temperatures below 10°C (50°F). Optimal growth occurs between 22°C and 32°C (72°F–90°F) with high humidity. In temperate climates, it must be grown in a warm greenhouse or indoors during winter.

- Watering / Water Needs:

Water needs are regular during the growing season. The soil should remain fresh but never saturated. It is recommended to let the surface of the substrate dry slightly between waterings.

- Multiplication:

The most common and fastest method to propagate Brazilian Ginseng is through semi-ripe stem cuttings in a warm and humid environment. Root division is also possible on mature subjects. Sowing is another effective reproduction method.

- Pests / Diseases:

The main enemies in indoor cultivation are red spider mites and thrips, which thrive when the air is too dry. If there is excess water or the substrate is too heavy, the rhizome is highly susceptible to fungal rot.