Rosa canina DOG ROSE (10 seeds)

Dog rose is or rosehip tree a perennial thorny plant from the Rosaceae family. It generally measures 2 meters in height and grows relatively fast. It is found in Europe, Asia, and North Africa in varied habitats such as hedges, roadsides, and wasteland.

Its leaves are composed of several leaflets, usually five to seven, arranged alternately along the stems. They are elliptical to ovate in shape, with finely serrated edges. Their surface is often glossy and intense green, while the underside is lighter and slightly pubescent. In autumn, the leaves take on golden and red hues.

Flowers are of a delicate beauty and appear in clusters of 3 to 12 flowers during the spring and early summer. They are pale pink to white, with five petals that bloom around a center of golden stamens. The flowers release a subtle and pleasant fragrance.

Its fruits, called rosehips, are globular and fleshy berries that ripen from late summer through autumn. Their color ranges from bright red to orange, and they are often covered with a thin waxy layer.
Dog rose seeds from Rosa canina are yellow and possess fine, stinging hairs.

- Properties / Uses:

This shrub is used as a rootstock for commercial rose varieties. Some of its hybrids are cultivated as garden roses.

Fruits of Rosa canina serve several purposes:

They are used for their nutritional benefits. Rich in nutrients and vitamins, the fruits have antioxidant properties.
Do not consume without medical advice from a healthcare professional.

Rosehips can be consumed fresh, or made into jams, syrups, and jellies. Dried and ground into powder, they are used in decoctions to make herbal teas, providing a sweet and slightly tangy flavor. When fresh, softened by the first frosts, or lightly cooked, the pulp forms a paste that can be eaten sweetened with yogurt.

They are also used in perfumery for their delicate notes.

- Germination and Sowing of Seeds:

• The ideal period for sowing dog rose begins in February or March.
• Stratify the seeds for 15 days in the refrigerator or directly outside in the middle of winter.
• Sow them in small 10 cm pots of potting soil.
• Cover them with a few millimeters of substrate and firm the soil well.
• Water the culture gently and place it in a warm, humid spot at a temperature close to 20°C.
• Germination will generally begin 4 to 6 weeks after sowing.

- Substrate / Soil Type:

This thorny plant grows very easily in well-drained soils rich in organic matter. It adapts to various types of substrates but thrives particularly in light, fertile land.

- Exposure:

This defensive shrub loves sunny exposures, which promote abundant flowering. It can also tolerate partial shade, but sufficient light is essential to ensure good flower and fruit production. In general, a south or southwest exposure is ideal for its development.

- Temperature / Hardiness:

It is very resistant to temperature variations. It can withstand temperatures ranging from -20°C to +30°C. This makes it a plant well-suited to temperate climates, and it is often found in regions where winters can be very severe. Its hardiness is excellent.

- Watering:

Once established, this pink wild rose requires little watering as it is relatively drought-resistant. However, during its early growth phases or during prolonged dry spells, providing water will encourage better rooting. It is important to avoid excess water, as this can lead to root rot issues.

- Multiplication / Propagation:

It reproduces mainly sexually, meaning by seed. it can also be propagated by cuttings in summer on semi-hardwood or by layering at the beginning of spring.

- Pests / Diseases:

Like many roses, Rosa canina is subject to various predators. Insects such as aphids and mites can infest its leaves, while the larvae of certain butterflies feed on its stems. Fungal diseases, such as rust or powdery mildew, can also affect the health of its foliage, especially in humid conditions.