Reference: 1232
Judas Tree, also known as Love Tree or Cercis siliquastrum in Latin, is a hardy, slow-growing plant from the Fabaceae family. Its name, "Judas Tree," stems from its place of origin: Judea, a mountainous region that today corresponds to parts of the West Bank and southern Israel. It grows to 3–5 meters in height and 3 meters in diameter, with a spreading habit. Highly resilient, it is now widely cultivated throughout Europe.
In spring, its pink flowers appear in clusters on older branches just before the leaves emerge. This flowering is spectacular and highly decorative.
Its deciduous foliage is beautiful, featuring a soft green color and rounded leaves that are indented at the base, creating a distinct heart shape.
The fruits are dark brown pods measuring 20 cm in length, containing about 10 to 20 seeds. Over time, the pods dry out and open in October to release their seeds.
Judas tree seeds are oval, dark brown, and measure an average of 4 to 5 millimeters in diameter.
Ornamental: The primary appeal of this small tree is its superb flowering in April. It literally covers itself in thousands of unique small flowers directly on the trunk and branches (cauliflory).
Garden Design: With its modest size, it is perfectly suited for small gardens. It is a true "plant of love," best grown as a focal point to showcase its heart-shaped leaves.
This charming tree thrives in rich, limestone-heavy, and rather dry soil. It requires deep, well-drained ground. When planting, adding a bit of compost is important to help it establish correctly.
To ensure abundant flowering, plant it in full sun. Its Mediterranean origins give it a high requirement for light.
It grows best between 20°C and 30°C. It is a hardy tree that easily resists freezing temperatures down to -15°C (USDA zone 7b).
This variety is very drought-tolerant, except during extreme heatwaves. It needs watering every 2 days for the first two months after being planted in the ground. Always water at the base of the plant.
Reproduction is mainly done via seeds in the spring. It is also possible to take 15 cm semi-hardwood cuttings starting at the end of August.
The Judas Tree is sometimes attacked by scale insects and aphids in the spring. It can also be susceptible to canker, a fungal disease.
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